Gum Disease and Periodontal Treatment Options

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Gingivitis, which is also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammation of the gums and the tissues that hold the teeth in place. It develops when plaque and bacteria accumulate along and below the gumline. Without proper care, this buildup can irritate the gums and gradually weaken the tissues that support the teeth.

At our office, periodontal treatment focuses on:

  • Reducing bacterial buildup below the gumline
  • Managing gum inflammation
  • Protecting the bone and supporting gum structures

Each treatment plan is based on your specific diagnosis and clinical findings. Learn more about our approach to Periodontal Therapy in Clifton, NJ.

Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis

Gingivitis

Early gum inflammation is gingivitis, which involves only the gum tissue. May be red, swollen, or bleed when flossing or brushing.

With professional care and improved daily hygiene, gingivitis can often be effectively managed and stabilized.

Periodontitis

When gum disease reaches a more advanced state, it is known as periodontitis, in which the deeper supporting structures of the teeth are involved in the inflammation.

It may lead to:

  • Gum recession
  • Periodontal pocket formation
  • Bone loss around teeth
  • Tooth mobility in advanced cases

Our goal is to control disease progression and help preserve your natural teeth whenever possible. However, advanced damage cannot always be fully reversed.

Signs That Should Be Evaluated

We recommend a periodontal evaluation if you notice any of the following:

  • Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Gum recession or teeth appearing longer
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Pus or drainage near the gums
  • Teeth feeling loose or shifting
  • Changes in bite or spacing

Bleeding gums alone do not confirm gum disease, which is why a professional exam is always necessary.

What to Expect During a Periodontal Evaluation

We perform a detailed periodontal assessment to understand your gum health and determine the most appropriate care.

Your evaluation may include:

  • Review of your medical and dental history
  • Examination of gum tissue and inflammation
  • Assessment of plaque and tartar buildup
  • Evaluation of tooth stability and support

Periodontal Measurements

A small probe (periodontal probe) is used to measure the gap between the teeth and the gums. These measurements are used to detect the periodontal pocket depth and the degree of involvement of the gums.

Dental X-Rays (if needed)

If necessary, we may take dental X-rays to evaluate bone levels and detect changes that are not visible during a clinical exam. All findings are combined to create a personalized treatment plan.

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

When plaque and tartar extend below the gumline, a standard cleaning may not be sufficient. We offer scaling and root planing in Clifton, NJ, also known as deep cleaning.

This treatment allows us to:

  • Remove plaque and tartar below the gumline
  • Clean root surfaces of the teeth
  • Reduce bacterial buildup in affected areas

We recommend this treatment only when clinical findings indicate it is necessary, not based on symptoms alone.

After Your Deep Cleaning

After treatment, we reassess your gums to evaluate healing and response.

Based on your condition, we may recommend:

  • Returning to routine preventive cleanings, or
  • Continuing with periodontal maintenance care

Depending on the situation, a follow-up may also be referred to our wide spectrum of dental services to ensure continued oral health. We want to help maintain gum stability in the long term, and if possible, minimize the likelihood of reoccurrence.

Periodontal, Root, and Bone Health

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal maintenance is ongoing care for patients with a history of gum disease.

At our office, this care helps us:

  • Monitor gum health over time
  • Control bacterial buildup
  • Maintain periodontal stability

The frequency of maintenance visits is personalized based on your condition, risk factors, and response to treatment.

Importance of Home Care

Daily oral hygiene is a critical element in maintaining your gums between treatment.

We typically recommend:

  • Brushing twice daily
  • Cleaning between teeth daily using floss or interdental tools
  • Following personalized hygiene instructions from our team
  • Keeping scheduled maintenance visits

We guide you on the most effective home-care routine based on your specific needs.

Why Gum Disease Treatment Matters

Your gums and bone provide essential support for your teeth. When periodontal disease progresses, this support can weaken over time.

If left untreated, it may lead to:

  • Gum recession
  • Bone loss
  • Tooth shifting
  • Tooth loss in advanced cases

Our focus is always on controlling disease progression and preserving your natural teeth whenever possible. The outcome is not a fixed one and depends on the severity of the condition and on the response to treatment. If tooth replacement becomes necessary, we also provide restorative solutions, including Dental Implants in Clifton, NJ, as part of comprehensive care.

Periodontal Care at Harmony Dental Arts

We provide personalized periodontal care in a comfortable and supportive environment. Our clinical team includes experienced providers dedicated to comprehensive periodontal and preventive care.

  • Maria Sokolina, DDS: Offers comprehensive diagnostic and restorative dental care with an emphasis on long-term oral health and patient comfort.
  • Alyona Sverdlov, DDS: Delivers comprehensive general and periodontal-related dental treatments with an emphasis on conservative, patient-centered care.
  • Amna Syed, RDH: Registered Dental Hygienist specializing in periodontal maintenance, preventive cleanings, and patient education for healthy gums.

We take a conservative, patient-focused approach and tailor every treatment plan based on your oral health needs and long-term goals.

Insurance and Payment Options

The price of gum disease treatment differs with the intensity of the gum disease and the sort of treatment needed.

Factors may include:

  • Extent of periodontal involvement
  • Type of treatment recommended
  • Number of visits required
  • Number of visits required

We accept dental insurance and have several payment options. Your benefits are reviewed by our staff and a clear estimate made before treatment.

What Our Patients Are Saying

FAQ

Periodontal therapy is a treatment that helps manage gum disease and improve the health of the gums and supporting tissues around your teeth.

Signs include bleeding gums, swelling, gum recession, bad breath, or tenderness. A dental evaluation can help determine if treatment is needed.

Yes. If you have symptoms of a gum infection, we can evaluate your condition and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Each patient’s experience is different. We explain each step and focus on helping you feel comfortable throughout your visit.

The cost depends on your condition and the type of treatment needed. We review your options and expected costs during your consultation.

Schedule a Periodontal Evaluation

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